Mineral Water Production Ultrafiltration System
Ultrafiltration inzira yekusefa ye membrane inoparadzanisa zvinhu zvichienderana nehukuru hwazvo uye huremu hwemamorekuru.Inosanganisira kushandiswa kwesemipermeable membrane inobvumira mamorekuru madiki uye zvinonyungudutsa kuti zvipfuure uchichengeta mamorekuru uye zvimedu.
Mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, ultrafiltration inoshandiswa kuchenesa uye kusungirira macromolecular mhinduro, kunyanya mapuroteni mhinduro.Inowanzo shandiswa mukugadzira makemikari nemishonga, kugadzira chikafu nechinwiwa, uye kurapwa kwemvura yetsvina.Aya maapplication ane chinangwa chekugadzirisa zviwanikwa, kuwedzera kunaka kwechigadzirwa, uye kubvisa tsvina.
Pamusoro pezvo, ultrafiltration yakakosha muropa dialysis, nzira yekurapa inoshandiswa kubvisa tsvina uye mvura yakawandisa kubva muropa muvarwere vane itsvo kusagadzikana.Nekusarudza kusefa zvinhu zvinokuvadza uchichengetedza zvakakosha, ultrafiltration inoita basa rakakosha kuchengetedza kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu vanoda dialysis kurapwa.
Pakazere, ultrafiltration inopa nzira inoshanda yekuparadzanisa uye kucheneswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kuvandudza maitiro, uye kubatsira kune zvirinani mhedzisiro mune zvese maindasitiri uye zvekurapa zvikumbiro.
Ultrafiltration inoita basa rakakosha mukunwa nzira dzekurapa mvura, kunyanya mumabasa emvura muGermany.Iine simba re 300 m3 / h, ultrafiltration inoshandiswa kubvisa zvikamu uye macromolecules kubva mumvura yakasvibirira, kuve nechokwadi kuti inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekunwa mvura.
Ultrafiltration inogona kushandiswa seyakazvimiririra sisitimu munzvimbo dziri kure dzinosangana nekukura kwevanhu kana sechinotsiva chiripo chefiltration masisitimu mumafekitari ekuchenesa mvura.Paunenge uchibata nemvura ine huwandu hwepamusoro hwezvakarembedzwa zvakasimba, kurapa kwekutanga uye kwechipiri sekutarisa, flotation, uye filtration zvinosanganiswa ne ultrafiltration sematanho ekutanga ekurapa.
UF maitiro anopa akawanda mabhenefiti pamusoro pechinyakare nzira dzekurapa.Ivo havadi makemikari kunze kwezvinangwa zvekuchenesa, kuve nechokwadi chemvura yekunwa isina makemikari.Hunhu hwechigadzirwa hunoramba huchienderana zvisinei nemhando yemvura yekudyisa, zvichibvumira sosi yakavimbika yemvura inonwiwa.Zvakare, iyo compact saizi yeUF zvidyarwa inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune akasiyana marongero.
Imwe yeakakosha masimba e ultrafiltration kugona kwayo kupfuudza mirairo yemhando yemvura.Nekubvisa kwakanaka kwe90-100% yehutachiona, UF inova nechokwadi chekuti mvura yakagadziriswa yakachengeteka kushandiswa.
Nekudaro, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti maitiro eUF anotarisana nematambudziko ane chekuita nekusvibiswa kwe membrane uye kutsiva, izvo zvinogona kudhura.Kuti uderedze nyaya iyi, kuwedzera kusati kwaitwa kurapwa kwemvura yekudya kunodiwa kuti udzivise kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya kumayuniti e membrane.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, ultrafiltration inoshandiswa sefa-filtration nhanho mune reverse osmosis (RO) zvidyarwa.Nekuchengetedza iyo RO membranes kubva pakusvibiswa uye kukuvara, UF inobatsira kukwirisa kushanda uye hupenyu hurefu hweiyo yakazara nzira yekurapa mvura.
Pakazere, ultrafiltration inzira inoshanda uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kugadzira mvura yekunwa yakachengeteka, ichipa zvakanakira senge kusashandisa kemikari, kunogara kwakakwira mhando yechigadzirwa, uye kugona kudarika zvimiro zvemitemo.
Ultrafiltration (UF) inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemukaka, kunyanya mukugadzirisa cheese whey kuti uwane whey protein concentrate (WPC) uye lactose-rich permeate.Mune imwe nhanho, UF inogona kutarisisa whey 10-30 nguva ichienzaniswa neyekutanga feed.
Pakutanga, kupisa kwemhepo kunoteverwa nekuomeswa kwedhiramu kana kupfapfaidza kuomesa yaive imwe nzira yekusefa membrane ye whey.Nekudaro, nzira idzi dzakakonzera zvigadzirwa zvine mashoma maapplication nekuda kweiyo granulated magadzirirwo uye kusanyungudika.Uyezve, nzira idzi dzaive nekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa kusingaenderane, mari yakakwira uye mari yekushandisa, uye yaiwanzobvisa mamwe mapuroteni nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya kunoshandiswa mukuomesa.
Kusiyana neizvi, maitiro eUF echizi whey anopa akawanda mabhenefiti pane echinyakare nzira:
Kuvandudzwa kwesimba remagetsi: Maitiro eUF anoda simba shoma kana zvichienzaniswa nekudziya kweupfu uye nzira dzekuomesa.
Consistent product quality: Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushanda, maitiro eUF anogona kuburitsa whey protein inonangana neprotein concentrations kubva pa35% kusvika 80%.Izvi zvinovimbisa kuenderana kwechigadzirwa kunaka.
Kuchengetedzwa kweprotein kutendeseka: UF maitiro anoshanda pasi pemamiriro epakati, ayo anobatsira kudzivirira mapuroteni denaturation.Nekuda kweizvozvo, mapuroteni ari mu whey concentrate anoramba akasimba uye anochengeta mashandiro awo.
Nekudaro, maitiro eUF echizi whey anotarisana nematambudziko ane chekuita nekusvibisa, izvo zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kugadzirwa.Cheese whey ine yakakwira mazinga e calcium phosphate, iyo inogona kutungamirira kukero deposits pane membrane pamusoro.Kuti zvigadzirise izvi, matanho ekutanga ekutanga anodiwa kuenzanisa pH uye tembiricha yechikafu, kuve nechokwadi chekunyungudika kwecalcium munyu.
Muchidimbu, maitiro eUF akashandura huwandu hwemapuroteni muindasitiri yemukaka, kunyanya mukugadzirwa kwewhey protein inobata.Ivo vanopa kugona kwesimba, kuenderana kwechigadzirwa mhando, uye kuchengetedzwa kweprotein kuperera.Nekudaro, matanho anofanirwa kutorwa kudzivirira kusvibiswa kunokonzerwa necalcium phosphate deposits.
Ultrafiltration (UF) ine akawanda mamwe maapplication kunze kweiyo indasitiri yemukaka.Mamwe maapplication ekuwedzera anosanganisira:
Sefa yetsvina kubva papepa pulp mill: UF inogona kunyatso bvisa yakamiswa yakasimba, lignin, uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa kubva mutsvina inogadzirwa panguva yekushanda kwepepa pulp mill, zvichibatsira kusangana nemirairo yezvakatipoteredza uye kugadzira mvura yakachena yekushandisa zvakare kana kuburitsa.
Kugadzirwa kwechizi: UF inoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwechizi kuisa mapuroteni emukaka uye kubvisa mvura yakawandisa, zvichikonzera huwandu hweprotein muchizi.Iyi nzira inowanzonzi mukaka wakanyungudutswa.
Kubvisa mamwe mabhakitiriya kubva mumukaka: UF inogona kushandiswa kubvisa bhakitiriya, spores, uye somatic maseru kubva mumukaka wakabikwa, zvichitungamira kune yakagadziridzwa mhando yemukaka uye nekuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu.
Maitiro uye kurapwa kwemvura yetsvina: UF inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana kupatsanura uye kubviswa kwezvakaoma, colloids, uye macromolecules kubva mukugadzira uye tsvina hova.Iyo inzira inoshanda yekudzikisa zvakamiswa zvakagwinya uye organic zvinosvibisa, zvichikonzera mvura yakachena yekushandisa zvakare kana kubuda.
Enzyme kudzoreredza: UF inogona kushandiswa kuparadzanisa uye kudzoreredza ma enzymes kubva pakuvirisa broths kana mamwe masosi.Maitiro acho anobvumira kucheneswa uye kusungirirwa kwema enzymes, zvichiita kuti kushandiswa kwavo mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, akadai sechikafu, mishonga, uye biofuel.
Muto wemuchero uomese uye kujekeswa: UF inoshandiswa kuisa pfungwa pamichero yemichero nekubvisa mvura uye kudzikisa huwandu, zvichikonzera kuwanda kwemuchero wemuchero solids uye flavour.Pamusoro pezvo, UF inogona kujekesa muto wemichero nekubvisa zvakamiswa zvakaomeswa uye kusviba, zvichikonzera chigadzirwa chakajeka uye chinotaridzika.
Dialysis uye kumwe kurapwa kweropa: UF inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu dialysis uye maitiro ekurapa ropa kubvisa tsvina, mvura yakawandisa, uye chepfu kubva muropa.Kugona kweUF membranes kusarudza sefa mamorekuru zvichienderana nehukuru inobvumira kubviswa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza uchichengeta zvakakosha muropa.
Desalting uye solvent-kuchinjana kwemapuroteni (kuburikidza nediafiltration): UF inogona kushandiswa kugadzira desalting uye solvent-kuchinjana kwemapuroteni.Kuita uku kunosanganisira kubviswa kwemunyu kubva muprotein solution uye kuchinjanisa mushonga kune waunoda buffer kana mhinduro.
Kugadzirwa kwerabhoritari-giredhi: UF inowanzo shandiswa mumarabhoritari kutarisisa, kucheneswa, uye kupatsanurwa kwemabiomolecules, senge mapuroteni, enzymes, uye nucleic acids.Icho chinhu chakakosha mukutsvaga uye murabhoritari-chiyero chekugadzira.
Radiocarbon kufambidzana yebhonzo collagen: UF inoita basa rakakosha mukubvisa uye kucheneswa kwecollagen kubva kumasamu emapfupa ekuchera matongo ekufambidzana neradiocarbon.Iyo nzira inobvumira kubviswa kwezvinhu zvinokanganisa, kuve nechokwadi chakanyanya uye chakavimbika kufambidzana mhedzisiro.
